Medical Imaging AI Raises New Privacy Risks: What Patients Need to Know Medical imaging has become a crucial part of modern diagnostics, and artificial intelligence is increasingly used to interpret X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans faster than human radiologists. The promise is real—earlier detection, fewer missed findings, and less workload for overburdened clinicians. But a growing body of research from the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) suggests a less discussed side effect: AI in medical imaging creates new privacy and security risks that patients should not ignore. From deepfake X-rays that fool both doctors and algorithms to large language model (LLM) threats that can bypass security systems, the vulnerabilities are more than theoretical. This article explains what is happening, why it matters to you, and what steps you can take to protect your medical images.
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